Arduino教程(提高篇)——使用EEPROM断电也能保存数据

EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory),电可擦可编程只读存储器--一种掉电后数据不丢失的存储芯片。

简而言之就是你想断电后arduino还要保存一些参数,就使用EEPROM吧。

在各型号的arduino控制器上的AVR芯片均带有EEPROM,也有外接的EEPROM芯片,常见arduino控制器的EEPROM大小:

Arduino UNO、Arduino duemilanove-m328、Zduino m328均使用ATmega328芯片,EEPROM都为1K

Arduino duemilanove-m168的EEPROM为512bytes

Arduino 2560的EEPROM为4K



下面我们介绍arduino自带的EEPROM使用方法,arduino的库已经为我们准备好了EEPROM类库,我们要使用得先调用EEPROM.h,然后使用write和read方法,即可操作EEPROM。

另:下面的官方例子由于写成较早,所以讲EEPROM的大小都定为了512字节,实际使用中,大家可参照上面所说的EEPROM大小,自行更改。



1.写入

选择 File>Examples>EEPROM>eeprom_write



[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码

/*

  • EEPROM Write
  • Stores values read from analog input 0 into the EEPROM.
  • These values will stay in the EEPROM when the board is
  • turned off and may be retrieved later by another sketch.
    */

#include <EEPROM.h>

// EEPROM 的当前地址,即你将要写入的地址,这里就是从0开始写
int addr = 0;

void setup()
{
}

void loop()
{
//模拟值读出后是一个0-1024的值,但每字节的大小为0-255,所以这里将值除以4再存储到val
int val = analogRead(0) / 4;

// write the value to the appropriate byte of the EEPROM.
// these values will remain there when the board is
// turned off.
EEPROM.write(addr, val);

// advance to the next address. there are 512 bytes in
// the EEPROM, so go back to 0 when we hit 512.
addr = addr + 1;
if (addr == 512)
addr = 0;

delay(100);
}







2.读取

选择 File>Examples>EEPROM>eeprom_read



[C++] 纯文本查看 复制代码
/*

  • EEPROM Read
  • Reads the value of each byte of the EEPROM and prints it
  • to the computer.
  • This example code is in the public domain.
    */

#include <EEPROM.h>

// start reading from the first byte (address 0) of the EEPROM
int address = 0;
byte value;

void setup()
{
// initialize serial and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only
}
}

void loop()
{
// read a byte from the current address of the EEPROM
value = EEPROM.read(address);

Serial.print(address);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(value, DEC);
Serial.println();

// advance to the next address of the EEPROM
address = address + 1;

// there are only 512 bytes of EEPROM, from 0 to 511, so if we're
// on address 512, wrap around to address 0
if (address == 512)
address = 0;

delay(500);
}







3.清除

选择 File>Examples>EEPROM>eeprom_clear

清除EEPROM的内容,其实就是把EEPROM中每一个字节写入0,因为只用清一次零,所以整个程序都在setup部分完成。



[C++] 纯文本查看 复制代码
/* * EEPROM Clear

  • Sets all of the bytes of the EEPROM to 0.
  • This example code is in the public domain.

*/
#include <EEPROM.h>

void setup()
{
// 让EEPROM的512字节内容全部清零
for (int i = 0; i < 512; i++)
EEPROM.write(i, 0);

// 清零工作完成后,将L灯点亮,提示EEPROM清零完成
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
}

void loop()
{
}







使用共用体结构保存其他类型的数据到EEPROM:http://www.arduino.cn/thread-2684-1-1.html

via - arduino中文社区

标签: Arduino教程